Determinants of Male Adolescents Smoking Behavior in Indonesia using Negative Binomial Regression
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v5i1p182-194Keywords:
male adolescent, smoking behavior, poisson regression, negative binomial regressionAbstract
Adolescent smoking habits have become the Ministry of Health's major program associated with tobacco consumption. In 2016, the prevalence of adolescent smoking aged 10-18 years reached 8.8% and were rate increasingly against the Strategic Planning Ministry of Health 2015-2019 target to lower adolescent smoking prevalence to 5.4%. Male adolescents consuming cigarettes are higher than females. Whereas, high consumption of cigarettes in men will increase the risk of impotence and decrease reproductive health quality to affect future generations' quality. This study aims to determine the general picture of smoking behavior in Indonesia's male adolescent in 2018 and any variables that affect the number of cigarettes consumed. The analytical method used is Poisson Regression and Negative Binomial Regression. The data source used is raw data Riskesdas 2018 with the unit of analysis are male adolescent smokers aged 10-18 years. Research indicates that most male adolescents are light smokers. Heavy smokers were dominated by older age, living in a rural area, poorly educated, employed, lived with a household head who was a smoker, and had low education. Age, location of residence, education level, working status, smoking status, and household head education level significantly affect male adolescents' smoking behavior.
Downloads
References
Agresti, A. (2018). An introduction to categorical data analysis: John Wiley & Sons.
Alves, J., Perelman, J., Soto-Rojas, V., Richter, M., Rimpelä, A., Loureiro, I., . . . Lorant, V. (2017). The role of parental smoking on adolescent smoking and its social patterning: a cross-sectional survey in six European cities. Journal of Public Health, 39(2), 339-346.
Andrade, R. C. C. d., Ferreira, A. D., Ramos, D., Ramos, E. M. C., Scarabottolo, C. C., Saraiva, B. T. C., . . . Christofaro, D. G. D. (2017). Smoking among adolescents is associated with their own characteristics and with parental smoking: cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 135(6), 561-567.
BPPK, B. P. d. P. K.-. (2014). Bunga Rampai: Fakta Tembakau dan Permasalahannya di Indonesia (Vol. V). Jakarta: Tobacco Control Support Center-IAKMI.
BPPK, B. P. d. P. K.-. (2016). Laporan Survei Indikator Kesehatan Nasional (Sirkesnas). Retrieved from http://labmandat.litbang.kemkes.go.id/riset-badan-litbangkes/menu-riskesnas/menu-rikus/422-sirk-2016
Cahyo, K., Wigati, P. A., & Shaluhiyah, Z. (2012). Rokok, pola pemasaran dan perilaku merokok siswa SMA/sederajat di Kota Semarang. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 11(1), 75-85.
Efendi, F., Aidah, F. N., Has, E. M. M., Lindayani, L., & Reisenhofer, S. (2019). Determinants of smoking behavior among young males in rural Indonesia. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 1(ahead-of-print).
Geckova, A., Van Dijk, J., van Ittersum-Gritter, T., Groothoff, J., & Post, D. (2002). Determinants of adolescents' smoking behaviour: a literature review. Central European journal of public health, 10(3), 79.
Ham, D. C., Przybeck, T., Strickland, J. R., Luke, D. A., Bierut, L. J., & Evanoff, B. A. (2011). Occupation and workplace policies predict smoking behaviors: analysis of national data from the current population survey. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine/American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 53(11), 1337.
Hardin, J. W., Hardin, J. W., Hilbe, J. M., & Hilbe, J. (2007). Generalized linear models and extensions: Stata press.
Hilbe, J. M. (2011). Negative binomial regression: Cambridge University Press.
Hwang, J. H., & Park, S.-W. (2014). Age at smoking initiation and subsequent smoking among Korean adolescent smokers. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 47(5), 266.
Kemenkes. (2013). Generasi Muda Sehat, Generasi Tanpa Rokok. 4 June 2013. Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id/development/site/jkn/index.php?cid=2316&id=generasi-muda-sehat-generasi-tanpa-rokok.htm
Kemenkes. (2015). Perilaku Merokok Indonesia Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2007 dan 2013. Retrieved from https://www.kemkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-hari-tanpa-tembakau-sedunia.pdf
Komasari, D., & Helmi, A. F. (2000). Faktor-faktor penyebab perilaku merokok pada remaja. Jurnal Psikologi, 27(1), 37-47.
Kusumawardani, N., Tarigan, I., Suparmi, et al., & Schlotheuber, A. (2018). Socio-economic, demographic and geographic correlates of cigarette smoking among Indonesian adolescents: results from the 2013 Indonesian Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) survey. Global health action, 11(sup1), 54-62.
Montgomery, D. C., Peck, E. A., & Vining, G. G. (2012). Introduction to linear regression analysis (Vol. 821): John Wiley & Sons.
Naing, N. N., Ahmad, Z., Musa, R., Hamid, F. R. A., Ghazali, H., & Bakar, M. H. A. (2004). Factors related to smoking habits of male adolescents. Tobacco induced diseases, 2(3), 133.
Pesko, M. F., & Robarts, A. M. (2017). Adolescent tobacco use in urban versus rural areas of the United States: the influence of tobacco control policy environments. Journal of Adolescent Health, 61(1), 70-76.
Robinson, P., & Arsani, A. M. (2020). Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Tingkat Kesejahteraan dan Penghasilan terhadap Konsumsi Rokok Harian dari Penduduk Dewasa di Indonesia Tahun 2015. Bappenas Working Papers, 3(1), 75-87.
Sirait, A. M., Pradono, Y., & Toruan, I. L. (2002). Perilaku merokok di Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 30(3).
Suhta, D. W. (2018). Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Merokok Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS. Dr. Soetomo, 4(1), 47-60.
Sutha, D. W. (2016). Analisis Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja di Kecamatan Pangarengan Kabupaten Sampang Madura. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS. Dr. Soetomo, 2(1), 43-59.
Tristanti, I. (2016). Remaja dan perilaku Merokok.
Utami, T. W. (2013). Analisis Regresi Binomial Negatif untuk Mengatasi Overdispersion Regresi Poisson pada Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue. Jurnal Statistika Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, 1(2).
Wang, J., Li, C., Jia, C., Liu, Y., Liu, J., Yan, X., & Fang, Y. (2014). Smoking, smoking cessation and tobacco control in rural China: a qualitative study in Shandong Province. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 916.
WHO. (2020). Tobacco. 27 May 2020. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco
Wijayanti, E., & Dewi, C. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja Kampung Bojong Rawalele, Jatimakmur, Bekasi. Global Medical & Health Communication, 5(3), 194-198.
Wulandari, W., Tedra, W. T., Rizki, I. M., & Prariesa, D. (2017). Konsumsi Rokok Masyarakat Kota Bandung Tahun 2015 dengan Model Hurdle Negatif Binomial (Hurdle-Nb). Jurnal Aplikasi Statistika & Komputasi Statistik, 9(2), 19-28.
Yandira, W. P., D. (2019). Pemodelan Regresi Poisson pada Data Kematian Maternal di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Paper presented at the Seminar Nasional STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat Sumatera Barat.
