OPEC Crude Oil Price Forecasting Using ARIMA with Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition
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Abstract
World crude oil prices fluctuate every day. One source of crude oil traded is oil from crude oil exporting countries that are members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). In the total of 40% of world crude oil is produced by OPEC. This makes forecasting the price of crude oil OPEC’s policy very necessary in order to maintain world oil market stability. Fluctuating oil price data is made simpler and easier to interpret by applying the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) method. The EEMD method decomposes the data into a number of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMF) and residual of the IMF. In this study, the ARIMA forecasting model is compared using the original data and the decomposition results in the form of IMF components and IMF residuals. The comparison of the two methods is seen based on the overall and average MAPE value of the forecasting results in five time ranges. The EEMD-ARIMA method has an average MAPE value of 9.09% and standard deviation MAPE value of 7.39%. OPEC crude oil price forecast in January-August 2021 ranges from $42.22 to $60.6 per barrel. The final result of the analysis in this study shows that the ARIMA method with decomposition data (EEMD-ARIMA) is better than the ARIMA method using original data
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